Creating a character
From Sagataflwiki
This article is about the process of creating a character in Sagatafl. It is used both to create player characters and NPCs, although simple NPCs can be improvised in a variety of ways; since that does not count as character creation, it is not covered in this article.
Please note that most of the steps below can be done in random order. Like other point-based character creation RPG rules systems, and unlike most of the procedural" type 1 systems, Sagatafl character creation starts with a profoundly tabula rasa Human, average in every way, to which the creator (the player, or the GM if it is an NPC) applies changes.
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Goodie Points
Talked more about in the Goodie Points article, these are the fundamental character creation currency in Sagatafl. GPs measure how competent a character is, from a point of view that ascribes value to his potential for exerting his will on his surroundings, e.g. Frodo Baggins wanting a certain ring dunked in a specific volcano, in spite of the stark resistance that certain in-setting denizens (Sauron & crew) held towards that notion.
GP amounts and levels of play
40 GP is what it takes to build a perfectly average Human. Has average values in all Primary and Secondary Attributes, no special Advantages or DisAdvantages, with the skills to go about daily life (a little Cooking, Driving, Reading) and hold a paid job, and the Perks that one would expect of a settled individual (Job, Home, possessions and some money).
100 GPs is much more powerful, and is a typical adventurer, ready to go out in the world and engage in extended conflicts, although preferably as part of a fellowship of like-minded and like-competent individuals. Elite special forces soldiers, such as US Navy SEALs, are built on less than 100 GPs, but of course also function in a domain that is notably less varied (thus calling for a smaller variety of skills) than that of a typical RPG adventurer.
160 GPs is an extremely heroic individual, very competent, either in a wide vareity of fields, or else with in-depth competence in one field. If such a person is not famous, then it is due to deliberately effort on his behalf. Extended solo operations are very feasible for 160 pointers.
200 GPs approaches the mythical. GP values abov 220 will work, but only if there are many extra things to spend aDvantage Points on, such as comic book-style superpowers or galactic-scale space operatic psionics.
GP are non-linear
In other point-based RPG systems, character creation currency translates into power in a more or less linear fashion. In a very rough sense, a character built on 120 points is twice as good, in some way, as a character built on 60 points. That is not the case in Sagatafl at all. Rather, every added 20 Goodie Points makes the character almost twice as good. There's no real "doubling factor" that can be derived, for reasons that will be clear as you become more familiar with the workings of Sagatafl, but it is probably not very wrong to suggest a "power doubling interval" of 25 or 30 GPs.
Sagatafl traditionally uses Goodie Point intervals of 20, though, or 10 and even 5 when needed (smaller intervals are particularly relevant for those player groups that wish to explore the low end of the competene scale, 60 GPs and less).
Determining base GP
Sagatafls standard procedure for determning the base GP amount that the player characters are built on is for the GM to let the players vote on it, either in secrecy from each other where each player gives his vote to the GM verbally in private, or written on paper or via email, with the GM totalling the votes and informing the player group of the result, or else the players voting openly among themselves while the GM is absent, and then informing the GM of the result. The GM usually decides which of these two methods is to be used.
The GM must offer the player group at least three GP values, with a span of at least 40 Goodie Points between the largest and smallest amount, thus he can offer 30, 31 or 70 GPs, or more traditionally 80, 100 or 120 GPs, or if he's inclined to high powered campaigns, 120, 140, 150 or 190 GPs.
Usually there will be some amount of discusion among the players, each player arguing for his preferred point total, among those offered by the GM, before the votes are cast.
Bonus GP
On top of the base amount of Goodie Points, players can earn bonus GP via enriching their characters in various ways. This is detailed in the artcle on Bonus Points, but involes such activities as writing a short or longer backstory for the character (or a detailed CV, although a minimal CV must be provided if there is no backstory), and/or drawing a small or large family tree, possibly with a scandal or two included. Each of these enriching activies gives Bonus Points, and Bonus Points are then converted to Bonus GP, using the pyramidal formula, which means that it is easy to earn a few bonus GP, but if one puts in a a massive amount of work, the reward is only a couple more bonus GP.
Also, there's a built-in expectation of work, so the base amount of Bonus GP is actually -2, thus if a player refuses to do anything to enrich his character, his GP total is 2 lower than the amount determined by the vote. Earning 1 Bonus Point gives 1 bonus GP (thus the total is 1 lower), earning a total of 3 Bonus Points gives 2 Bonus GP (thus equalling the voted-on amount), earning 6 Bonus Points gives 1 Bonus GP above the voted-on amount, and so forth.
Bonus GP are added to the GP total, or subtracted from it for lazy players who don't put in enough enriching work.
Deciding species and sex
The character's species (e.g. Human, Dwarf, Orc, Sirian) and sex (male, female) must de determined, although if Proven Player rules are in force, then unProven players are limited to playing characters of their own species (usually Human) and sex.
The choice of species applies a Species Package to the character, which has a cost in aDvantage Points (DPs) - see further down - and may also have a cost in Goodie Points if the species is starkly more powerful than a Human, such as is the case in Tolkien's Middle-earth setting, where the Elves are really on an entirely different scale from that of Humans.
The cost in Goodie Points, if any, is paid for in the Special category (see below).
The Species Package adds some actual Advantages and DisAdvantages, and usually also modifies the cost of some traits and stats, making them cheaper or more expensive, and may raise or lower the maxiumpossible values on some attributes. For instance, Elves can have a higher Appearance than it is possible for Human to have, in some settings.
It is therefore trivial, if using an electronic character creation aid (and that is practically mandatory, with Sagatafl), to change one's mind about what species one wants the character to be. The only thing one must watch out for is if certain stat values are outside of the range possible for the species after the change (either below the species minimum - if there is one - or above the species maximum - and all species have maximum values for all stats). Usually the non-beta aid software will give a warning if this is the case.
Sex may also have a similar effect. It does for Humans, even though separate species packages for Male Human and Female Human have not actually been created. Think of it as being virtual species packages.
Therefore it is likewise trivial, from a game mechanical point of view, to change one's mind about what sex one wants the character to be.
Distributing the GP
The amount of Goodie Points, the sum of the Goodie Point value voted on (80 GP, e.g.) and the Bonus GP added (from -2 GP and up to about +4 for an obsessively dedicated player), must be distrubed among four categories. As always, changing one's mind is easy. Just go back, and input different values in the appropriate numerical fields in the character creation software aid. The aid will tell you if the total for the 4 categories is higher or lower than the amount of GPs you are to spend.
The four categories are:
- aDvantage Points, DPs, used to buy Attributes and AdDvantages. You get compensatory points, extra DPs to spend, if you loweryour attributes to below-average values (for your chosen species and sex), and for taking DisAdvantages.
- Skill Points, SPs, used to buy regular Skills (with numerical levels, e.g. Stealth, Seduction, Air Magic and Punching) and Lores (binary skills, ones you either have or don't have), and also Training to increase your character's Strength and Fitness. Please note that you must pay for all skills your character have, including the ability to speak his First Language(s). You get nothing for free.
- Perk Points, PPs, used to buy social traits, and external states, for your character, such as Contacts, Rank, Reputations and Popularities, and also states such as being Wealthy or owning special equipment. There are also negPerks, that give you compensatory PPs if you choose them.
- The Special Category, used for a few things that are important to some character concepts. It is possible to get a compensatory point or two here, but it is generally a bad idea to do so.
Spending limits
Spending limits are in force, differing slightly between PCs and NPCs.
When building a PC, no more than 55% of the GP total (excluding bonus GP) may be spent on aDvantage Points, no more than 60% may be spent on Skill Point, and no more than 65% may be spent Perk Points.
When building an NPC, up to 75% of the GPs may be spent on Perk Points; the other limits are the same: 55% for aDvantage Points and 60% for Skill Points.
There must also be a rule limiting the character to a certain total of Skill Points based on his age (and excluding Years spent in magical sleep, cryogenic hibernation, and similar), but that rule will be based on the assumption of intensive full-time training from childhood, and so will not affect typical or even very atypical character concepts, even at very high GP totals.
As a tentative rule, the limit might be 10'000 Skill Points per 3 Years the character has lived, excepting the first 3 Years of lifetime, and any time spent in hibernation, cryogenic suspension, magical sleep and the like. Thus a character 9 Years old cannot have more than 20'000 Skill Points, a character 18 Years old cannot have more than 50'000 Skill Points, and a character 22 Years old cannot have more than 63'333 Skill Points (adding 3333 SP per single Year).
Please note that these are large Skill Point amounts, and so this rule does not limit actual character creation.
Deciding on a GP distribution
You must decide on an initial distribution of GPs between the four categories. You will get it wrong, and want to go back to at least move a few GPs from one category to another. This is perfectly all right.
Here are a few example distributions that may be good starting points, but keep in mind, you don't have to follow any of them. All you have to do is spend exactly as many GPs as you have. (The below examples assume no Bonus GP).
(intsert 4 tables of gifted newbie, "veteran", balanced dude and fairly-perk-heavy dude here, compete with category point totals, minimum age, and any notes about 4th category GPs)
aDvantage Points
Advantages are traits that are innate to your character. For each single trait in this categy, either he's born with it, making it a genetic trait, or else he acquired it in his Formative Years, meaning the very early childhood. Usually Formative Years are said to end at the age of 4.5 Years for Humans, long before a character can enter active play in any useful role.
One can view Advantages as belonging to three types: Those that give only potential (affecting the cost of other traits, usually Skills), those that give only direct benefit, and those that give both.
May Primary Attributes give potential, affecting the cost of Skills, and sometimes also the cost of Powers. A few Primary Attributes are rolled for directly, though, or their sub-Attributes are, such as Charisma, Perception and Constitution. Powers themelves give nly direct benefit.
Primary Attributes
These are perhaps the 9 most important stats for your character.
Dexterity and Agility can be said to be the motoric Attributes, since they affect motor control, Dexterity dealing with fine control of especially the fingers, hands and arms (and legs for kicking) and Agility dealing with whole-body control and awareness of where one is relative to objects, including comat threats.
Both affect Skill learning speeds, but Dexterity affects a wider range of Skills. Agility is not really useful for a combatant or adventurer who usually wears heavy armour or is otherwise encumbered, but high Agility is a good idea for a character who is a "light-and-quick"-style fighter or a sneak thief (or both).
Constitution is, like the two above, a physical Attribute, but it is not worthwhile inventing some odd categorizatin scheme so that it can be included with others. Constitution affects how durable the character is (in combination with the Secondary Attribute of Hardiness), the character's capacity for physical exertion such as running or hiking or using effort-requiring combat maneuvers (all in combination with the Fitness conditioning trait, which is trainable), and the character's restance to the dangers of poisons and diseases, and the speed with which he recovers from wounds (each of these three is its own Sub-Attribute). Constitution does not affect Skills.
Intelligence, Perception and Will are the intellectual attributes, defining the core personality and intellect of the character. Intelligence maps directly to real-world intelligence, as measured in good IQ tests, and affects the learning of intellectual Skills, as well as capping how smart the chracter can be played (see the article on Intelligence for more on Over-Playing). Will defines mental discpline and determination, and also determines the base amount of Willpower Points that the character has.
Perception itself divides into a number of Senses, and Perception itself is never rolled for. Each Sense has its own Perception Sub-Attribute value (equal to base Perception for Humans, unless a change is made during character reation) and an inherent RD modifier, with the value defining how attentive the character is with regard to hat sense, and the RD modifier any special acuity or disability he might have, such as having impaired vision or especially acute hearing. To illustrate the difference, Sherlock Holmes has a high Perception, while a Bloodhound has a very high RD bonus to Sense of Smell rolls.
All of Intelligence, Perception and Will affects skills, but Intelligence affects a range of Skills nearly as wide as Dexterity.
Last comes Charisma, Psyche and Faith. Charisma is charm and personal magnetism, and is used to impress and manipulate others. It does not define good looks, not special vocal qualities, nor personal confidence. Psyche and Faith are both Attributes pertinent to the magic systems, and in worlds with little magic one or both of them may be delegated to Secondary Attribute status, and reduced in price (via the Cost Factor system), or either or both may be removed entirely from the system.
Psyche defines the character's innate ability to learn magic, and can be said to be the character's magic quotient, analogous to IQ. Specifically, it affects several magic systems that one might choose to label as "arcane" magic or "wizardly" magic. Faith defines the character's aptitude for religious magic (e.g. priestly and druidic magic), his resistance to many forms of magic that one might refer to as "evil" (other forms of magic are usually resisted by Psyche or Will), his base Luck points, and his resistance to certain spiritually corrupting effects, such as Satanic Corruption. Faith does not, on the other hand, measure "goodness" and an "evil" character can have Faith and a religious conviction that is as strong as a "good" character's (it is particularly useful for a Demon Worshipper to have a high Faith), and a character whose morality is orthogonal to the "good"-and-"evil" axis can also legitimately and realistically have a high Faith.
The Primary Attributes that have Sub-Attributes are Dexterity, Constitution, Intelligence, Perception and Will.
For more information on each Attribute, as well as its sub-Attributes, visit these links:
Physical: Agility, Dexterity, Constitution
Intellectual: Intelligence, Perception, Will
Spiritual: Charisma, Psyche, Faith
Secondary Attributes
Advantages
Powers
Flaw Points
By default, your character has 10 Flaw Points that you must spend to "purchase" Flaws. Flaws are psychological disadvantages (although not purchased directly with DPs), each with a roll-strength so that dice rolls can be made to see whether the Flaw triggers on encountered or internal stimuli or provocations. Flaws therefore limit your character, and it is desirable (ultimately worth more GPs) to have fewer of them. This article contains the various kinds of Flaws that you can spend your points on.
You can get compensatory DPs by choosing to have Flaws worth a total of more than 5 Flaw Points, or you can pay DPs for the privilege of having fewer than 5 Flaw Points, although the cost quickly becomes very high.
To have only 1 Flaw Point costs 40 DPs, and to have no Flaw Points at all (so that your character is literally Flawless, a saint of self-control and inner peace) costs not only 80 DPs but also a further price of 1 Goodie Point, that you must pay under the Special Category, as explained further down. For a player new to Sagatafl, anywhere between 3 and 7 Flaw Points is eminently reasonable, while experienced players can pick any point on the scale from 2 to 12 Flaw Points. Anything outside that range is a bad choice for any player characters, and for almost any NPC that is important within the setting.
Keep in mind, you must spend all your Flaw Points during character creation. And yes, the situation is a bit odd, in that you must "pay for" something that you perhaps find undesirable, something you would prefer that yor character had less of, or even had none at all. Yet that is the jargon of Flaws and Flaw Points, and approaching it from any other direction would just have been more confusing.
Skill Points
Skill Points are used to pay for acquired intrinsic abilities; abilities that your character learned, directly or indirectly via exposure.
Regular Skills
Regular skills are just what you'd expect, if you have any previous experience with skill-based RPGs. A skill name, followed by a skill level, such as Stealth 4 or Sword Broadsword 7.
Some elaborations... Some skills must have a Subject. If a skill must have a subject, then one can have the skill several times, each with a different Subject. Examples include Languages and Sword. Subjects are never optional, and the same skill with different subjects cannot always substitute for another. That came out garbled, but as an example, Sword: Broadword can substitute for Sword: Shortsword, and Language: Spanish can substitue for Language: French, but Language: Chinese cannot substitute for Language: Gaelic.
Keep in mind that you must buy all the skill that your character has, even his mother tongue, his first language. (Actually for your character's First Language(s) you can rely on his Omniskill, but then he'd be limited to baby talk.)
All skills of level 1 or higher are entitled to a Specialization, if one can be come up with. This is noted in paranthesis; after the Subject if the skill has a Subject, otherwise after the skill's name. When the skill is used for the purpos of the specialization, it counts as being one level higher. For instance the Specializatin for the Staff skill can be Parrying, written like this: Staff (Par.) 6. When the character uses the staff to attack or disarm, or do most other things, his skill level is 6 so he rolls 6d12, but when he uses it to parry, his skill level counts as 7 and he rolls 7d12.
Some Specializations are illegal because they are too broad, for instance it is never legal to Specialize a weapon in Attack, although it may be specialized in any one non-standard attack, such as Critical Strike, Precise Strike, or Power Strike.
In the default magic system, the only legal Specialization for a Realm skill is a single Spell, e.g. Fire Magic may be Specialized in Summon Fir Elemental II or in Fire Bolt I. The Specialization maybe a a normal Spell, or a Greater Spell, of any level.
Finally, some skills are listed with an inherent RD modifier, either because it is a Profession skill (or the Omniskill) for which such RD modifiers are universal, or else because the character has an individual Talent or Incompetence with that skill.
A positive modifier denotes a Talent, and is written as +X. You must subtract the value of X from the RD of all rolls, so that the roll is more likely to succeed. An example would be Illusion Magic (Invisiblity II) 9+1, lowering the RD by 1.
All intrinsic modifiers are included in this value, including the modifier from the Internal Focus Mystery, but never the effects of normal (external) Foci, nor Casting Options which the character routinely uses or even ones he is forced to use, e.g. a character with the Mute DisAdvantage who is by necessity forced to always use the Silent Casting Option. If several modifiers apply, add them up, and write the total.
A negative modifier either denotes an Incompetence, or else a universal RD penalty because the skill is a Profession (or is the Omniskill), or both, and you must increase the RD by this value, e.g. Seduction (milfs) 8-2 means that the RD is always 2 higher than base value.
If the RD modifier thing sounds counter-intuitive, think of it this way: plus is good, minus is bad. So the plus is a bonus, and when it comes to RD, the direction of bonus is down, downwards, you lower the RD. Lower RD is better.
Buying Skills
There are two ways to buy Skills in the character creation spreadsheet.
One is to tell the spreadsheet what level you want in the Skill. The spreadsheet then calculates the Skill Point (SP) cost of that Skill level, based on your relevant Attributes, and you pay that cost. Then later, if you change your Attribute values, the SP cost of the Skill will change, with the level chosen by you remaining static.
The other way is to tell the spreadsheet what amount of SPs you are willing to pay. The spreadsheet then calculates what Skill level you get, and any remainder SPs are applied towards the next Skill level. In this application, if you change the value of te relevant Attributes, the Skill's level will change, but the amount of SPs will stay the same.
For each Skill in the spreadsheet, you can choose to use either of the above methods, but it may also, depending on how sophisticated the spreadsheet ends up being, be possible to combine the methods.
Lores
Lores are binary skills, skills you either have or don't have.
Sometimes Lores come in "ladders", where you have one Lore, called Something I, that is a prerequisite for another Lore called Something II, which may even be a prerequisite for a third Lore called Something III. In these cases one can argue that there is no true binarism, but the Lore mechanic is still used, with regards to SP cost calculation and so forth.
Example Lores include Scripts (alphabets such as Runes, Latin, Arabic, Hieroglyphs) and Casting Options for Spells.
In many cases, one can say that each Lore serves to "enhance" one skill. For instance the Script: Latin Lore "enhances" your Reading skill so that you can use it to read texts written with the Latin alphabet (provided you can understand the langauge the text is written in; if you cannot then you can only speak the sounds formed by the letters and must rely on the presence of a translator who can make sense out of your clumsy sounds).
Spells
Spells are also Lores, but differ from other Lores in that they can be used when partially trained.
Once you have paid 10% of the SP cost of a Spell, you may attempt to cast it, but at a +2 RD penalty. As if that's not bad enough, if your spellcasting attempt Fumbles, there's a modifier to the Spellcasting Fumble Outcome Roll so that the consequences are likely to be worse. This stage is called a Partially Learned I spell, and tring to cast such a spell is an act of desperation.
Once your SP total in the Spell reaches 30% of the cost, it is Partially Learned II, and the RD penalty for trying to cast it drops to +1. The modifier to the Spellcasting Fumble Outcome Roll is also reduced. It's still stupid to try casting such a Spell, although less so than with Partially Learned I.
Once you've paid the full SP cost for the Spell, it is fully learned (that's not a formal term; always assume fully learned unless an SP amount is specified or Partially Learned I or II is spelled out), and there is no RD penalty and no modifier to the Fumble Outcome Roll.
Style Skills and Stunts
Professions and Omniskill
Conditioning
Perk Points
Perks are social advantages (and negPerks are social disadvantages), traits that are external to your character or are circumstantial, "extrinsic" rather than intrinsic or innate.
Many Perks exist, sometimes affecting stat-like things such as Social Status and Legal Rights, or Reputations and Popularities, and others that are not such as Home. Below some Perks, that differ from the norm or are otherwise significant, are elaborated on.
Wealth and Equipment Budget
Your character begins with two stats, Wealth and (Equipment) Budget, each with a base value of 3. The cost to raise or lower these depend on the setting, and are part of the BECM, Base Economic Cost Modifiers. In almost all settings, t costs more to buy up Wealth than to buy up Budget, because cash is more flexible than gear you already have and can only sell at a loss (if you can find a willing buyer at all).
The Base Economic Levels (BELs) for Wealth and Budget are, respectively, 40 farthings and 120f.
Wealth is ready money that your character is free to spend. In a modern setting some of it may be on a bank account, possibly accessible via a legit credit or debit card (fake cards are special Perks, dealt with in a separate article). In a medieval setting or similar low-tech, Wealth is in the form of cash, coins, hack-silver that functions as coin (but weighed when large quantities are transacted same way large amounts of coins are handled) but possibly also indivisible jewelry, e.g arm rings of silver or gold, or even jewelry incorporating precious gemstones.
Such indivisuble jewelry is written down on the characte sheet accompanied by cash values, e.g. Ring(A)sil 100f, meaning an Arm Ring of silver worth 100 farthings. Jewelry can of course be divided, with brute force but that requires tools and the resulting hack-silver (or hack-gold) is worth less than the original jewelry, hence the term: The owner wil be reluctant to divide it, preferring to transact it as a whole piece.
Budget, the usual short form of Equipment Budget, is money that must be spent during character creation to buy equipment for your character, including clothes, tool weapons, armour, mounts and vehicles. Don't buy a building or other home, that's handled via the Home Perk. Spend all Budget money, because what you don't spend during character creation is lost.
Each extra level of Wealth or Budget increases that particular amount of money by a factor of 4. Each level of reduced Wealth or Budget decreases it by a factor of 4, but neither can be lowered to less than zero, although partial levels can be purchased.
A common player approach to Wealth and Budget levels is to do the "Eco-Shuffle": since levels of Wealth costs more than levels of Budget one can, say, lower Wealth from 3 to 1 (by 2 levels), and then spend the compensatory Perk Points to raise Budget to 5.5 or even 6 (i.e. by 2.5 or even 3 levels), and so although the character starts out with very, very little cash (only 2 farthings), he'll be able to afford a huge amount of starting equipment.
The Eco-Shuffle is perfectly legal. Cash is more flexible than gear you already have, because you cannot perfectly predict what gear you're going to need during character creation, and so it is more desirable to have cash on hand for unexpected expenses.
You must note that in some areas that are very economically primitive, there may be limited options for purchasing adventuring gear after game start; perhaps there are no towns within hundreds of kilometers, or even thousands of kilometers. All there is are self-sufficient farms. If you want chain mail, or leather armour, that's just too bad, and the only weapons available may be spears made of bog-iron and crappy shortswords. Do purchase the basics with Budget. Doing a reverse Eco-Shuffle is a very bad idea if your character concept is at all reliant on equipment.
Social Status and Legal Rights
Rank
Reputations and Popularities
Craft
Magic item owner
This Perk means that your character is currently in the state of phsically holding (owning, possessing) a permanent magical item, that he has not made himself, meaning he himself has not paid the Essence cost for it.
The item may have been given as a gift or inheritance to the character, bought or stolen, or found or looted, but he currently holds it in the physical sense, although as with all other Perks, there is no guarantee at all that the item won't be destroyed or stolen from him at any time after game start.
The Perk Point cost of each owned magic item depends on three things. First of all, the Age of Magic in the setting, measuring the period of time in which fairly widespread use of magic, specifically learnable magic (and in particular the Endowing Skill), has been going in. The longer the period is, the lower is the base PP cost per point of virtual Essence, vES.
Virtual Essence, is composed of two elements, one is the actual total Essence cost of the Enchantments in the item (except Open and Close - these are ignored) and any Essence stored in the item (to render Spells cast by the item permanent), while the second element is ignored if the item wasn't created via the Endowing Skill.
If the item was Endowed, instead of being Blessed, Empowered, Imbued, Artificed or made magical in some other way, then the second cost element is based on the Item Level of the item, using the complex system that takes into account not only the highest Enchantment level, but also the next-highest and sometimes the third-highest. The result of this is that an item that contains multiple 6th level Enchantments ends up costing rather more than its Essence sum suggests, while an item that contains only 2nd level Enchantments ends up costing a bit less than what one might expect.
These two vES elements are added together, and the sum multiplied by the PP cost per unit of vES, to yield an intermediate PP cost. This PP cost can then be reduced by a discount, if the item is one that is common in the setting.
There are three such possible discounts. One is -10% and should be given to any item that looks reasonable, any item that looks like something an Endower character might have chosen to make, to serve some at least vaguely defined purpose. This includes any "themed" Focus item, meaning a magic item that combines a Focus Enchantment with permanent magical effects relevant to the Realm or Realms covered by the Focus. Usually a reasonable Focus item will have some amount of ES spent on life extension, but if the item is mainly a Focus for militant Realms such as Fire Magic, Combat Magic or Defence Magic, it's all right for it not to have this discount.
The -30% discount is given for any item that is very reasonable, including any standard Focus item, and many of the weaker "type" magic weapons. Also many convenience items, and a great variety of Amulets.
The -50% discount is very rare, given only to specific type items within the setting. In the Ärth setting, these are MetaMagic II silver daggers, Cloaks of Comfort, and Magic Swords with or without Ghost Touch.
The player or GM creating the character is free to define the item as containing any combination of Enchantments, as long as the Perk Point cost is affordable. The discounts are simply there to encourage reasonable combinations of choices
Special GP Category Points
Special Category Points, paid in GPs, are used only for a very few things.
Omniskill Threshold
Normally, characters have an Omniskill threshold of 500 SP, that is they may spend a total of 500 Skill Points on the Omniskill, during character creation, and under rather limited circumstances also after character creation (generally you should buy all the Omniskill you want/can during character creation).
Up to 4 Goodie Points can be paid to raise this threshold, each raising it by 250 SP, to a maximum value of 1500 SP. This is trivial, and requires little if any background justification. Just make sure your character has been through a wide variety of experiences in his backstory, or at least read a lot of books and watched lots of documentary television.
A few characters are highly unusual in that they have a lower Omniskill threshold. 1 compensatory GP is given for lowering the threshold to 250 SP (the cost of this is -1 GP, minus one GP). This requires some background justification, with help from the GM if needed, to look into why the character has such a narrow background and such a severe incompetence in all the skills that he has never trained in any way.
Some extremely unusual characters may have an Omniskill threshold of zero SP, meanig they can never train the Omniskill at all. This gives 2 GPs of compensation, thus the cost is -2 GP. Anything resembling a normal Human cannot have this. It's someone who grew up in a solitary confinement prison cell, or similar. Maybe a supernatural being. Even most space aliens would have some indirect familiarity with a vast range of skill activities, as represented by an Omniskill of at least level 1.
Thus, the range of GPs that can be spent on Omniskill Threshold is from -2 GP to 4 GP. Spending 1-3 GPs, or even 4, on raising the threshold, and then putting all the SPs into Omniskill during character creation, is often a good choice of one wants to create an "older, veteran-shaped" character.
Just make sure not to waste GPs on this. For a perfectly average character whose Aptitude for the Omniskill is 3.00, the first level in the skill costs 150 SP, the first plus second costs a total of 450 SP, and the first, second and third cost a total of 1350 SP, and so spending 1, 2 or 3 GPs on increasing the Omniskill Threshold makes no sense because nothing is gained from it; the amount of SPs that can be put into it, 750, 1000 or 1250, aren't enough to raise it to the 3rd level. Only if 4 GPs are spent does the Threshold go up to 1500, enough to pay the 1350 SP that the 3rd level costs.
Note, though, that if a character's Aptitude for Omniskill is even just slightly higher than 3.00, the cost in Skill Points drops noticably.
Species GP cost
All species packages have a cost in DPs, aDvantage Points, although for Humans the cost for either sex is 0 DP (some sexually dimorphic species may have formal species package for either sex; Humans only have informal implicit packages).
Some species have such a high UMF, UberMensch Factor, that they also cost GP to be, usually only 1 GP, but sometimes 2 or 3 or even more.
UMF is an attempt to "measure" how much better a species is than Humans. Each species trait that makes an attribute or other stat cheaper to increase raises UMF, and each species trait that makes an attribute or other stat more expensive to buy lowers slightly UMF. Raised attribute or stat maximums may also affect UMF, as may lowered maximums.
Any non-zero UMF results in a DP cost to be that species, on top of the sum cost of the traits of the species, negative if the UMF is negative. For a very high UMF, there is an added cost, beyond the DP cost, paid in GPs; usually only a single GP. There is no corresponding extra GP given for choosing to createa character of a species with a very low UMF.
UMF and DP cost is always mentioned in each species package, and if no GP cost is mentioned then it is zero.
Having no Flaws
As explained above, by default a character has 5 Flaw Points that must be spent to choose Flaws. Wanting to have fewer Flat Points to spend is an Advantage, and costs an escalating amount of aDvantage Points as the number of Flaw Points approaches zero.
The privilege of having no Flaws costs 80 DPs, but on top of that it also costs 1 Goodie Point.
Advice
Include any and all pertinent advice here. The goal is to increase the chance of each player having fun, by giving advice helping the player to decide whether to buy the ability or not (if the article is about one or more abilities) or use the option (if the article is about something that characters can choose to do), and later on how to make use of the ability (e.g. to avoid any pitfalls that aren't extremely obvious).
Please note
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Mini-FAQ
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The world
World impact
Sagatafl's character creation rules empower the character creator to make characters that are wildly varied and extremey colourful, in terms of abilities. The ambition level is, frankly, an order of magnitude higher than any other more-or-less objective character creation rules system with which The Designer is directly or indirectly familiar.
Keep in mind that intrisically competent characters can emphasize either aDvantages or Skills, or strike a balance. 55% GPs in aDvantages and 45% GPs in Skills is one choice; 40%-42% GPs in Skills and 2%-5% GPs in Perks changes it markedly.
50%/50% is a more balanced choice (and will most likely do the Eco-Shuffle, as will the 55%/45% guy).
60% GPs in Skills, 2-4 GPs in Special to raise Omniskill as high as it can be raised, 10%-15% GPs in Perks, and the rest (25% or a bit more) of the GPs in aDvantages, makes for a character of a radically different shape, one who is very competent although with little growth potential.
Any GM will, over time, unless he plays with the same players again and again and again ina disgustingly incestous fashion, see players make characters from all over this spectrum. Most likely none will go heavy on Perks, but they will explore, as a group, every other nook and cranny of the GP distribution system.
One pitfall is if the GM does not do the same with his NPCs, if he creates all the major NPCs of his setting according to the same pattern, always with roughly the same emphasis - or lack thereoff - on aDvantages, Skills, Perks, and Special (with Special mainly boiling down to raising the Omniskill Treshold).
The Ärth setting
The characters and the magic system of Ärth is created by The Designer, except for those characters that are historical, but even those have been re-envisioned to some extent, by The Designer. At the same time, Sagatafl also reflects The Designer's wide-scope worldview and acknowledgelement of the fact that Humans do not - never - have unlimited capacity for change, but instead some are gifted, sometimes profoundly gifted, in more or less specific areas.
Ärth and Sagatafl are therefore not two separate entities, the characters in the Ärth setting are extremely colourful, varied, interesting and defined-in-detail, and are four-dimensional entities that change in fashions that are largely expectable (although rarely outright predictable), and therefore any attempt to simulate the Ärth setting with a lesser rules system, such as GURPS or Quest FRP, or even (absurdly) any edition of Dungeons & Dragons, is doomed to fail, and to fail massively and quickly. The characters wil not come to live as living, breathing, four-dimensional beings.
Particularly noteworthy, although some systems such as GURPS (and Hero System, and BESM), can simulate this, are the many high-competence individuals, the heroes, using the word in its original pre-Christian sense, a sense devoid of moral connonations. A hero is a badass, and nothing else. And Sagatafl does badasses very, very well. Not just static badasses, but also changing badasses, flawed badases, profoundly individualized and interesting badasses. The system does a very good simulation of statistically normal (40 GPs) and near-normal (60 GPs) Humans, but The Designer's interest lies at the other end of the scale, 120 GPs at least, and preferably much higher than that. This is no secret.
Also, unlike systems such as GURPS and Hero System, Sagatafl has continued emergent natural non-metagame niche protection throughout the entire competence scale, from subnormal people all th way up to mythic heroes, via the way in which Attribute values affect skill learning speed. There is no need for GM pressure, or any other metagame methods, to prevent the PCs from growing similar via character development. It happens on its own. It emerges.
Design Notes
Sagatafl almost is a character creation rules set, with tacked-on mechanics for action resolution, and character advancement derived from the character creation rules.
Great care, much thought, and vast ambition, has gone into (and is still going into) Sagatafl's character creation rules, and with time, multiple longer Design Notes will be written, many of which deal mostly or completely with this very issue, character creation. Eventually, links will be provided to the most important of those documents here in this section (the rest will be findable via a Design Notes category that is only for Design Notes articles).
Quick mini-glossary
Explain terms of great relevance to the subject matter of the article here, but not terms that are of generally great importance (e.g. RD).
See also
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